Kajita Hanko, born Jojirō Kajita in Tokyo, was a Japanese Nihonga painter, illustrator, and print designer whose career bridged the world of traditional Japanese print culture and modern Meiji-period illustration.
The son of a distinguished metal engraver, he initially studied Shijō-style painting under Nabeta Gyokuei, who gave him the artistic name Gyokushū. Following an eye illness that interrupted his studies, he continued his artistic training
under the Nanga painter Ishii Kenkō.
Although trained as a painter, Hanko became especially renowned for his illustrations, kuchi-e frontispieces, and newspaper work. In 1898 he briefly served as vice-principal of the Toyama Prefectural School of Arts and Crafts in Takaoka before
returning to Tokyo, where he founded a private art school and worked as an illustrator for the Yomiuri Shimbun.
His popularity grew through illustrations for widely read literary works, including Ozaki Kōyō`s Konjiki Yasha (The Demon of Gold), Tokutomi Roka`s Hototogisu, and Suehiro Tetchō`s Akukaze Koikaze (Evil Wind, Love Wind). He also produced numerous
kuchi-e for novels and magazines, becoming one of the most recognizable illustrators of the late Meiji period.
Beyond his success as an illustrator, Hanko played an important role as a teacher, mentoring future masters of Nihonga such as Kobayashi Kokei, Maeda Seison, and Okumura Togyū. He died of tuberculosis in 1917 at the age of forty-six. Today, his works
are preserved in major collections including the British Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, and other international museums.
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